Worlds largest river island, majuli, is all set to become. Majuli is located in the 880 square kilometres in the beginning of 20th century. We present the first scientific study on brahmaputra river islands as potential corridors for the tigers and other animals to move across the region in assam, india. As the river continues to disfigure the island, the tag of the largest river. Brahmaputra river majuli island a world heritage site, is located in the brahmaputra river and is the largest inhabited riverine island in the world. A riverine island is a specific type of river island. It is here that you find the worlds largest river island, majuli, which is also the seat of. Heres why you must visit the worlds largest river island.
Year after year the waters of the brahmaputra close in on the island swallowing acres of land, inch by steady inch. Brahmaputra river simple english wikipedia, the free. Majuli travel guide places of tourist interest in majuli. Inhabited by about 153,000 people, this island is a subdivision of jorhat district in the state of assam.
It is the largest riverine island in the world, but as it is slowly eaten away, it may soon disappear. A river island is an island that is formed due to the action of the ri. The earthquake is notable as being the largest recorded quake caused by continental. Landslides blocked the tributaries of the brahmaputra. Do you remember the name of the worlds largest riverine. And our journey began for the exciting quest towards the island. Located in river brahmaputra, near dibrugarh, assam, majuli is now the countrys first river island district, having a total area of 352 square. It was formed due to course changes by the river brahmaputra and its.
River island of majuli in midstream of brahmaputra river. In the middeltaic island, formed because brahmaputra changed its course, agrarian populations have thrived since the 7th century ad. The island situates itself is in the state of assam, midstream of the great male river brahmaputra river, which is also one of the largest rivers in the world. Assam blessed by the mighty brahmaputra river offers the incredible experience of river cruises. Brahmaputra river cruises in assam places to visit in assam. River cruises in assam is one of the must do things in the state. Floating b4 boat labs will study the brahmaputra river. The padma is joined by the jamuna river, the largest distributary of the brahmaputra. According to blurtit, assam is famous for two of its famous riverine. The island is about 200 kilometers east from the states largest city guwahati. The brahmaputra is the fourth largest river in the world in terms of. Water resource competition in the brahmaputra river basin.
Majuli, the largest island, is approximately 70 km. Brahmaputra, given the cumulative impacts of activities its upper riparian by neighbors and dhakas limited capacity to address internal challenges. It was formed due to course changes by the river brahmaputra and its tributaries, mainly the lohit. Can assams river island of majuli be saved from the.
This is the route to umananda riverine island, from guwahati. The world largest river island majuli or majoli in the brahmaputra river, in the indian state of assam during the month of december 2012. Majuli island is accessible by ferries from the city of jorhat. It is formed by brahmaputra river in the south and kherkutia xuti, an anabranch of the brahmaputra, joined by the subansiri river in the north.
Assams majuli becomes indias first island district erewise. The banklines include channels, islandschars and sand bars in the river braid belt. Some surveys even estimate its life to be as little as 1520 years. Besides, it is known for its sataras, the hindu vaishnavite monasteries, and centers for art. It is the largest island that is entirely in indonesia and the sixth largest island in the world at 480,847. The brahmaputra river flows through assam, india, for about 670 km along an. Country boats that are available at this place take the visitors to the island. Brahmaputra cracker and polymer limited is implementing the prestigious assam gas cracker project, largest petrochemical project in entire north east. Industries and investment opportunitiesinvest india. It is the largest fluvial island in the world, comparable to the size of switzerland. The committee made six visits to the island and recommended few measures to be implemented by the brahmaputra board. The brahmaputra river is disasterprone in spring, when the snow on the himalayan mountain ranges dissolves. Majuli island also supports a thriving agricultural sector, though erosion by river waters has reduced the original island size of 483 square miles to just 163 square miles today. The beautiful river island is situated on the brahmaputra river.
Majuli a river island in the brahmaputra river, assam having an area of. To witness the full depth and breadth of our data and for industry leading sales. Ne india to join with the ganges river in central bangladesh to form a vast delta. With each passing day, majuli is in fact shrinking. The ganges or ganga is a transboundary river of asia which flows through india and. Currently, 15 students are learning the art form in the satra. It is the ninth largest river in the world by discharge, and the 15th longest with its origin in the manasarovar lake region, near the mount kailash, located on. The island is about 200 kilometres east from the states largest city guwahati, and is accessible by ferries from the town of jorhat.
Regional world geography sumpter 2014 flashcards quizlet. Majuli is declared as the largest river island in world by. Majuli became first island made in the district in india. The brahmaputra, also called tsangpo in tibet, is one of the main rivers in asia. Zooplankton diversity of three floodplain lakes beels of. Is majuli in the brahmaputra river of assam india the. Massive flooding occurs when the ice melts in the spring the brahmaputras source is the chemayungdung glacier, which covers the slopes of the himalayas. Majuli is a picturesque island within the mighty brahmaputra river in the state of assam. Interesting facts about the brahmaputra river vacayholics. A holistic research on river system of the gbm delta has never been.
Majuli is a fresh water island in the mighty brahmaputra river. But that is not the only thing that makes it interesting. Origin and some geomorphological changes of majuli island. The island is about 300400 kilometres 186249 mi east from the states largest city guwahati. Assams majuli now indias 1st river island district. Majuli is the largest riverine island in the world, surrounded by the mighty brahmaputra river on all sides. Pages in category islands of the river brahmaputra the following 3 pages are in this category, out of 3 total. According to land records, the island has been eroding for the last hundred years but erosion accelerated after the earthquake of 1950, when the riverbed rose overnight. The island is about 200 kilometres east from the states largest city guwahati, and is. Majuli, the worlds biggest river island, is all set to become indias first carbon neutral district. There are many scenic spots in north east india that will truly amaze you and the peacefully picturesque riverine island of majuli is one such place. Brahmaputra cracker and polymer limited and the longest railroad bridge. According to a census report of 1901, it covered an area of 1255 km 2 allen et al. The patch of land on which the temple has been built is.
Among one of the most surreal places in india, majuli is also a. River transport ferry on river brahmaputra, assam, india. The largest riverine island in the brahmaputra is the majuli island, with a total area of 163 sq mi, as per 2001 data. Majuli, the first island district of the country, was once 1200 square kilometres but due to excessive erosion has since shrunk to under 500 square kilometres. The temple of umananda is located on the peacock island as named by some poetic british administrator in the middle of the river brahmaputra at guwahati.
The brahmaputra biodiversity and biology boat, a twostorey vessel being put together with an initial investment of rs 50 crore, is expected to dedicatedly research the effects of climate change, dams and human intervention on the rivers ecosystem. Catch a glimpse of the rare gangetic dolphins during a ganges river cruise or experience the wilderness of sundarban national park and kaziranga national park during a brahmaputra. The hooghly river empties into the bay of bengal near sagar island. China and indiahave show n marginal interest thus far addressin ing water. The average flow of the river is around 19,300 cubic meterssec. Constant flooding and erosion has reduced the majuli river island in assam, the worlds largest such island, to less than. One of the worlds greatest rivers, the brahmaputra river runs for 1800 miles from its source in the. Majuli is the abode of the assamese neovaishnavite culture. River island of majuli is shrinking at a fast pace and may get lost over a period of time. Launching forests are lives campaign to celebrate the importance of assams rich forest and biodiversity, chief minister sarbananda sonowal urged people of the state to take a pledge to. It is a part of the vast dynamic river system of brahmaputra basin with a total length of 2706kni and a catchment area of 5,80,000 sq km.
Brahmaputra cracker and polymer limited is located in dibrugarh. The 1950 assamtibet earthquake, also known as the assam earthquake, occurred on 15. Oneofitskind majuli amidst the mighty yet turbulent brahmaputra happens to be the worlds largest riverine island. There were about 65 satras at one time, but today only 22 remain in existence. Gangabrahmaputrameghna delta is a part of larger tectonic terrain which is known as.
Name of world largest riverine island formed by brahmaputra. Majuli, worlds largest river island the better india. Erosion and weathering in the brahmaputra river system. Every monsoon, the roaring brahmaputra takes great bites out of the island. With every downpour, the island loses a little bit of itself to the river. It is also the largest riverine island in the world. It has shrunk from its original 1,250 square kilometres to an area of only 421 square kilometres today. Indias largest river island is covered with hindu sacred places called satras. The hooghly river is formed by the confluence of the bhagirathi river and. Life on majuli, the worlds biggest river island life on majuli switches between the loving embrace and frequent fury of the brahmaputra. The island is formed by the brahmaputra river system.
Will the brahmaputra take away one of indias largest river islands. N estled between the mighty brahmaputra rivers evershifting sandbanks, majuli is the worlds largest deltaic island. The experience of traveling in a ferry on the mighty brahmaputra river was the most rejuvenating moment for us. Brahmaputra board chairman sanjay kundu said that there are. Brahmaputra river, major river of central and south asia. The brahmaputra board has taken up major projects in the worlds largest river island majuli to protect it from flood and erosion, a top official. Majoli or majuli is the river island located in the brahmaputra river.
Nestled deep within the state, in the brahmaputra, is the shrinking 400odd sq km island of majuli. The bananal island in brazil is much larger at 19,000 square kilometres. Located in the north eastern state of assam, majuli is also the cultural capital of assam. Majuli is the riverine island formed by river brahmaputra in assam in india. Majuli or majoli is known to be the largest river island in the world. Make a point to visit their islands of majuli, all of which happens to be the bird watchers paradise. Assam gas cracker project, northeast indias largest petrochemical project is being implemented by brahmaputra cracker and polymer limited bcpl. How floods are eroding majuli island, assams cultural nerve centre.
The river also has to its credit the worlds smallest inhabited riverine island, the umananda island. Ganges brahmaputra river cruises in india indus discoveries. The island is inhabited by mising tribes, deori and sonowal kachri tribes. Pdf brahmaputra river islands as potential corridors for. Name of world largest riverine island formed by brahmaputra ask for details. Isotopic and elemental data for the particulate and dissolved materials of the brahmaputra have been taken from singh and francelanord 2002 and singh et al. The island has long served as a monastic retreat to the vaishnavite community and is noted for its beautiful rural setting and the traditional assamese and mishing tribal architecture. Majuli, assam worlds largest river island of brahmaputra. This largest riverine island is literally dotted with beels with vital socioeconomic importance due to notable fisheries potential. It flows some 1,800 miles 2,900 km from its source in the himalayas to its confluence with the ganges ganga river, after which the mingled waters of the two rivers empty into the bay of bengal. Majuli island located in the middle of the brahmaputra river in the state of assam, india, is the largest inhabited riverine island in the world sarma and phukan, 2004.
The island is formed by the brahmaputra river in the south and the kherkutia xuti, an anabranch of the brahmaputra, joined by the subansiri river in the north. We cater to the needs of those who seek career in high offices by cracking competitive exams like ssc, upsc, banking. Brahmaputra river article about brahmaputra river by the free. Can you name the worlds largest riverine island formed by. And i dont think there is any significant difference. Majuli island of mighty brahmaputra river in assam, india, is considered to be the largest river island of the world mahanta, 2001, naik, 2002. Floating lab mooted on indias brahmaputra river nature. A study on variation in channel width and braiding intensity of the. A river island or riverine island is very much the same physical feature. The major difference between a river island and a riverene island is that riverine means relating to or resembling a river such as the many islands formed in bangladesh near the mouth of the brahmaputra. The central government formed a standing committee of experts for majuli island on 19 november 2007 under the chairmanship of the member, central water commission. What is the difference between a river island and a. Majuli is situated at a distance of 20 km from jorhat.
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